Nitrogen Production
Nitrogen Gas Production Costs Report | Issue A | Q3 2024
Report Details |
800 MM Nm3/y United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages |
This report presents a cost analysis of a 800 MM Nm3/y (MM Nm3 per year) United States-based plant. You can add a customized cost analysis, assuming another location (country), when ordering a premium edition of this report.
Report Abstract
This report provides an economic analysis of a typical cryogenic distillation process for Nitrogen production in the United States, using atmospheric air as the starting material. Nitrogen main product and oxygen by-product are produced as high-pressure gases.
The report provides a comprehensive study of Nitrogen Gas production and related Nitrogen Gas production cost, covering three key aspects: a complete description of the Nitrogen Gas production process examined; an in-depth analysis of the related Nitrogen Gas plant capital cost (Capex); and an evaluation of the respective Nitrogen Gas plant operating costs (Opex).
The Nitrogen Gas production process description includes a block flow diagram (BFD), an overview of the industrial site installations, detailing both the process unit and the necessary infrastructure, process consumption figures and comprehensive process flow diagrams (PFD). The Nitrogen Gas plant capital cost analysis breaks down the Capex by plant cost (i.e., ISBL, OSBL and Contingency); owner's cost; working capital; and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up. The Nitrogen Gas plant operating costs analysis covers operating expenses, including variable costs like raw materials and utilities, and fixed costs such as maintenance, labor, and depreciation.
Process Schematic

The process under analysis comprises three major sections: (1) Purification; (2) Refrigeration; and (3) Rectification.
Purification. Initially, the air is purified from dust particles, carbon dioxide and water. This is accomplished by compressing the air, passing it through a heat exchanger (causing water condensation) and then through an adsorbent bed of molecular sieve for the removal of water, carbon dioxide and traces of other impurities
Refrigeration. At this point the purified air is cooled down/liquefied, as required for rectification steps downstream. This step is conducted in a plate-fin heat exchanger, using refrigeration values contained in the products (oxygen, nitrogen) and waste (nitrogen) streams.
Rectification. The last step consists in submitting the cooled/liquified air to a fractional distillation carried out in two columns for nitrogen-oxygen separation, operating at different pressures, in such a way that nitrogen is distilled as a vapor and Oxygen is obtained as a liquid. In addition, while Oxygen and argon have close boiling points, a third column is used exclusively for the removal of that contaminant, vented to the atmosphere.
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Production Process Information
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Production Process Information
Process Consumptions
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Plant Capital Cost Summary
Operating Cost Summary
Production Costs Datasheet
Plant Capital Cost Details
Operating Cost Details
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Production Process Information
Process Consumptions
Labor Requirements
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Operating Cost Summary
Production Costs Datasheet
Plant Capital Cost Details
Operating Cost Details
Plant Cost Breakdowns
Plant Capacity Assessment
Process Flow Diagrams
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Content Highlights
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Summary outlining the capital cost required for building the Nitrogen Gas production plant examined
Plant Capital Cost Details
Detailing of fixed capital (ISBL, OSBL & Owner’s Cost), working capital and additional capital requirements
Plant Cost Breakdowns
Breakdown of Nitrogen Gas process unit (ISBL) costs and infrastructure (OSBL) costs; plant cost breakdown per discipline
Operating Costs Summary
Summary presenting the operating variable costs and the total operating cost of the Nitrogen Gas production plant studied
Operating Cost Details
Detailing of utilities costs, operating fixed costs and depreciation
Plant Capacity Assessment
Comparative analysis of capital investment and operating costs for different Nitrogen Gas plant capacities
Production Process Information
Block Flow Diagram, descriptions of process unit (ISBL) and site infrastructure (OSBL)
Process Consumptions
Raw materials and utilities consumption figures, by-products credits, labor requirements
Process Diagrams
Process flow diagrams (PFD), equipment list and industrial site configuration
Other Nitrogen Gas Production Cost Reports
Nitrogen Production
This report provides an economic analysis of a typical cryogenic distillation process for Nitrogen production in the United States, using atmospheric air as the starting material. Nitrogen main product and oxygen by-product are produced as high-pressure gases.
Details: 800 MM Nm3/y United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue A From $799 USD
The cost analyses presented in this report target a 800 MM Nm3/y (MM Nm3 per year per annum) United States-based plant. For those interested in cost analyses considering other plant capacities and/or locations, Intratec offers a customized analysis as an optional feature.
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Other Related Production Cost Reports
Gaseous Oxygen from Air (Vacuum Swing Adsorption Process)
This report presents a feasibility analysis of Oxygen production in the United States, using atmospheric air as the starting material. In this case, a typical vacuum swing adsorption process is applied for the production of low purity Oxygen. In this process, switching beds, each containing two strata, absorb water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen from the air, yielding low purity oxygen.
Details: 40 MM Nm3/y United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue C From $799 USD
The cost analyses presented in this report target a 40 MM Nm3/y (MM Nm3 per year per annum) United States-based plant. For those interested in cost analyses considering other plant capacities and/or locations, Intratec offers a customized analysis as an optional feature.
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